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6.4 Data Synthesis and Analysis
After field work is complete, vegetation and environment data are tabulated
and analyzed, and ecosystem units are finalized for the study area. Vegetation
and environment data from full plots is computer coded in the VENUS (Vegetation
and Environment NexUS) program (BC Ministry of Forests and BC Ministry of
Environment, 1997). The ground inspection data needs to be entered into
a set database format, or entered using the GRAVITI (Ground And Visual Inspection
TEM Interface) data entry program (BC Ministry of Forests and BC Ministry
of Environment, 1998b). Data from visual checks can be entered in a spreadsheet
or database or using GRAVITI. Templates for data entry in an Excel spreadsheet
or a dBase format database (dBase and Foxpro) that import into GRAVITI are
available from the BC Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, in Victoria.
After data has been entered, tables summarizing vegetation or environment
data may be required for classification or review purposes. VENUS will produce
some basic tables for data from full plots, or more sophisticated (e.g.,
hierarchical) tables can be prepared by exporting the data to VTAB (Kayahara,
1992; Britton et al., 1995). Vegetation and environment summary tables should
be produced for each ecosystem unit. Copies of the VENUS, VTAB, and GRAVITI
data entry and analysis software are also available from the Ministry of
Forests (see Appendix B).
Microsoft Windows-based VENUS is the standard for entering data for vegetation
analysis. Other vegetation analysis programs, such as TWINSPAN and DECORANA
(Hill, 1979a and b), ORDIFLEX (Gauch, 1977), CERO (Ceska and Roemer, 1971),
SYNTAX (Podani, 1994), and PC ORD (McCune and Mefford, 1995), may also be
used to analyze and summarize plot data, depending on the quantity of data
and the objectives of the project.
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